IIUC Business Review

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    A statistical analysis of the relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from selected manufacturing companies of Bangladesh
    (International Islamic University Chittagong, 2021-12) Hossain, Mohammad Emdad
    The aim of this study is to measure the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The research is based on secondary data derived from annual reports of companies listed on Bangladeshi stock exchanges. The sample spans nine years, from 2011 to 2019, and includes 52 manufacturing enterprises in Bangladesh, including 20 pharmaceutical companies and 32 textile companies. The cash conversion cycle is significantly positively associated with profitability, the average collection period is significantly negatively associated with profitability, and the inventory conversion period is also significantly negatively associated with profitability, but the average payable period is not significantly associated with profitability. This research adds to the literature by focusing on working capital management and profitability, particularly in the textile and pharmaceutical industries. There have been a few research on this topic, however they are limited in sample size and time period. This research looks at all active businesses in these two industries. As a result, policymakers in these disciplines may utilize these findings to make decisions.
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    Relationship between market share and profitability: A study on Islamic banks of Bangladesh
    (CRP, Center for Research and Publication, 2020-12) Hoque, Sayema
    This study is conducted to examine the effects of market share on profitability. A panel data covering 8 full-fledged Islamic banks of Bangladesh and the period 2011-2020 is used for the analysis. Based on Hausman test, random effects model is chosen to estimate the effects of market share. Market share is represented in terms of asset as well as deposit. To measure profitability, return on equity is used. Investment is used as control variable. Time dummies are also used to account for time effects. Findings suggest that one percentage point increase in market share in terms of asset leads to 3.73 percentage points increase in ROE. Besides, if market share in terms of deposit increases by one percentage point, ROE increases by 3.14 percentage points. Based on these findings, Islamic banks of Bangladesh should consider increase in market share as one of the effective ways to enhance profitability.
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    Relationship between Productivity and Profitability: A Case Study of Apex Tannery Ltd.
    (CRP, International Islamic University Chittagong, 2007-08) Alam, Zahangir; Islam, Serajul; Rahman, Muhammad Mahbubur
    The study attempts to find out the relationship between productivity and profitability of a firm. It is intended to measure how effectively a firm can uses its assets and how effectively the firm manages its operation. The empirical analysis of the study covered a period of 5 years of the sample enterprise. The study shows that there has been a positive partial relationship between productivity and profitability of the sample enterprise. It also indicates that the performance of the sample enterprise in terms of productivity and profitability has been far from satisfactory during the study period. Also an attempt has been made in this paper to highlight the productivity trends of an industry by using a suitable approach. Finally, the study suggests to undertake every possible measure by the competent authority to improve the position of the productivity and profitability of the sample enterprise