Department of Law
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Item Wage Principles in Islamic Law : An Analysis(Centre for Research on Islamic Management and Business, 2017-06) Hoque, Kazi ArshadulWage is one of the fundamental issues for the workers and its protection was always being spoken by them and was one normative demand that until today still left lots of problems for labour world thus give birth to several legal issues in industrial relation. Legal issues in wage area would include unfairness for labour concerning direction and wage policy in all over the world and also in Bangladesh. By accommodating shariah wage principle, it may give solution for lack of principles in wage in Bangladesh, in which most of its labourers are Muslim. In addition, shariah wage principle had several advantage which lies in fairness, appropriateness, punctuality, responsible, and humanity aspect which is framed in moral framework. This moral aspect concerning shariah wage, if being traced back, could be used as main philosophy of labor law in the world and also labor law in Bangladesh. This article examines the wages principles of Islam and tries to depict a clear picture of the legal essence of Islamic Principles of wages. This study is carried out to find out legal regulation, legal principle and legal doctrine to answer legal issues that is to find out shariah wage principle in industrial relation in Bangladesh.Item Cyber Warfare and International Humanitarian(Centre for Research on Islamic Management and Business, 2017-06) Islam, Mohammad SaidulThe technological advancement has made States, societies and individual fully dependent on computers, computer systems and internets and simultaneously made them vulnerable by broadening the scope of cyber-attacks. The cost effectiveness, easiness and safetyness of cyber attackers have significantly contributed to increase cyber attacks worldwide. The wider use of computers in many places including many dangerous and important installations like nuclear power plant, water dams, electric power grids, hospitals, oil and gas installations have fallen the people in a havoc danger in all time of cyber attacks. In this regard some important issues are unsettled yet namely, identification of the attackers, whether international humanitarian law applies in cyber attack. This study will not explore the technique of identification of cyber attackers which is the works of the scientists; it will only focus the most important controversial unsettled issue of contemporary world whether IHL applies in the cyber attacks.Item E-Surveillance Vis-à-Vis Digital Privacy Rights under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act- 2006: Inquesting of New Hope or Hype?(Centre for Research on Islamic Management and Business, 2015-12) Khan, Md. Zubair Kasem; Parvin, DilrubaThe sophistication of science and technologies has profoundly altered the way of social life. This also led to a paradigm shift in the methodology of taking preventive measures for conforming security, both nationally and transnationally throughout the world. The newly adopted Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act- 2006 [Act No. 39 of 2006] has raised new controversies relating to constitutional and privacy issues in Bangladesh by allowing the law enforcement agents to impose electronic monitoring as well as other types of technologicallyaided surveillance software for the purpose of intruding conversations of the citizens of Bangladesh on the whole. This processing of personal information by dint of wiretapping by the security officers intersects with a very basic notion of individuals‟ data privacy, „protection of home and correspondence‟ and „Protection of right to life and personal liberty‟ which were protected by the Constitution of Bangladesh to some extent. With latest legislative and judicial supports thrown on the right to data privacy of individuals, questions now emerge on whether this support to privacy right will be short-lived by the newly-passed ICT law, which legally introduce the power of electronic surveillance in Bangladesh? This paper seeks to initially explore this intersection and to outline the roadmap for better legal development in Bangladesh.Item Criminal Accountability and Juvenile Offenders :(Centre for Research on Islamic Management and Business, 2015-12) Islam, Mohammad SaifulThe perception of offence, judicial method, justice and penalty prescribed in sharia is different from the secular law. The Islamic Criminal law has approved many crimes with providing deterrent, reformative, retaliative and other kinds of penalties in order to uphold peace in the society and reform the criminals. In the Islamic law juvenile shall not be punished with Qisas and Hadd. This paper aims to examine the Islamic principles of justice to juvenile offender which explains by the Quran and hadith. This study tries to discover the exact position of international law towards juvenile offender. It also investigates the newly enacted legislation in Bangladesh to protect the juvenile offender from inhuman treatment in the judicial proceedings.Item The Factual Confrontation of the Expansion of Permanent Members of the UN Security Council for Persuading Larger Freedom:(Centre for Research on Islamic Management and Business, 2015-12) Parvin, Dilruba; Khan, Md. Zubair KasemThe United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations to stop wars among countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. The organization has six principal organs: The General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly); the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and Social Council (for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN); the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship Council. Security Council, the most important organ contains five permanent and ten non-permanent members. The five permanent members namely USA, UK, Russia, China, France possess the veto power as to the question of international peace and security. In this study it is tried to explore the rationale of emergence of new permanent member of UNO. In addition, it searches also obstacles/challenges which shall have to be faced as the permanent states are oriented with veto power and enjoying other privileges.