Design & Analysis of Highly Efficient Circular Ring Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication

Abstract

The adoption rate of 5G Communications Networks, together with their acceptance and demand, as efficiency well as their use, are all on the rise. In this study, a circular ring slot microstrip patch antenna has been constructed due to the fact that upcoming 5G communication systems would demand better gain and and efficiency. The Design was suggested has both an improved reflection coefficient and a powerful efficiency feature. One of the most important frequency band used for 5G communication was employed here, and that was the 32.34 GHz operating frequency, also known as the Ka band. The structure of the Patch measures 8.935 mm × 8.935 mm × 0.5 mm, and with its assistance, suggested model has achieved a return loss of -48.544 dB, a gain of 7.85 dB, VSWR of 1.0075062, and directivity of 8.222 dBi. Additionally, the Patch has a gain of 7.85 dB. Additionally, an efficiency of 96% was effectively obtained by using an Efficiency formula, and a bandwidth of 3 GHz was successfully attained, both of which are important for achieving rapid 5G communication. Take into consideration all of these different aspects, the antenna that was constructed has the potential to be appropriate for mobile Backhaul,Transport, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) using 5G communication technology.