Comparing the effectiveness of several types of dielectric materials for coaxial cable transmission lines

Abstract

Several well-known benefits of microstrip patch antennas are their low profile, affordability, simplicity of manufacture, and conformance. Microstrip antennas are becoming a common fixture in the field of radiocommunication statement for the reason that of their poor cost, poor profile, and comfort of manufacture on circuit sheets. However, poor performance is limited bandwidth, low gain, and low capacity handling. Limit their use in specific situations. The fifth generation (5 G) of wireless communication, which will utilize high-frequency bands, will be significantly impacted by route loss. In order to support high-quality online learning and other 5G applications, we created a microstrip patch antenna in this research article. These 5G millimeter wave bands have a resonance frequency of 30 to 50 GHz. We have utilized a rectangular patch with a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0010 and a dielectric constant of 2.2 in the suggested design. Software called CST Studio is used to examine and simulate the design. This design has 7.40dBi gain with a great return loss. The return loss of this design is -52.52dB.