A simple 2.4 GHz Micro-strip Patch Antenna for Heart Rate Monitoring

Abstract

Micro-strip patch antennas have several well-known advantages, including low profile, low cost, light weight, ease of manufacturing, and conformity. Micro- strip antennas have become an integral part of today's wireless communication world due to their low cost, low profile, and ease of manufacturing on circuit boards. However, poor performance characteristics such as low capacity handling, narrow bandwidth, low gain, and so on. Limit their application in some cases. In this research purpose, a 2.4 GHz Micro-strip Patch Antenna will be designed with the parameters which are useful for the antenna and the components materials such as FR4 Lossy and Copper which will be useful to measure the heart beat under the human muscle tissues. In real life, silicon is the best material to build a wearable