IoT based Smart Water Management, Water temperature, PH and Soil Moisture Monitoring System for Indoor Farming

Abstract

The IoT-based smart water management system for indoor agriculture presented in this project thesis aims to address the challenges of water management, water pH monitoring, and soil moisture control in indoor agricultural settings. The project focuses on developing a cost-effective and efficient system that utilizes IoT technologies to enable real-time monitoring and control of water parameters crucial for optimal plant growth. The project begins with an extensive review of existing literature on smart water management, indoor agriculture, and IoT. This research provides the foundation for identifying suitable sensors, controllers, and communication protocols to be integrated into the system. By leveraging IoT capabilities, the proposed system offers accurate and timely data on water pH and soil moisture levels, eliminating the need for manual data collection and analysis. The system's design includes the integration of sensors, microcontrollers, and communication modules, all orchestrated by a cloud-based data management platform. A user-friendly interface is also developed to enable farmers to access real-time data and remotely control the system. The prototype undergoes rigorous testing and evaluation in a real-world indoor agriculture setting to assess its functionality, reliability, and accuracy. The outcomes of this project are expected to have several positive social and environmental impacts. The smart water management system can lead to improved access to healthy and fresh produce, reduced water wastage, increased food security, and improved livelihoods for farmers. Additionally, the system promotes sustainable farming practices by optimizing resource usage, reducing chemical usage, and improving soil health. The findings and insights gained from this project contribute to the growing field of IoT-based smart water management in indoor agriculture. By disseminating the project results through academic publications, workshops, and conferences, we aim to encourage the adoption of sustainable water management practices in indoor agriculture communities. In conclusion, the IoT-based smart water management system presented in this project thesis offers a promising solution to enhance water management practices in indoor agriculture. With its potential to improve crop yield, conserve water resources, and promote sustainable farming, this system can contribute to the development of a more efficient and environmentally friendly indoor agriculture industry.