Design and Implementation of Cycle Switching By Controlling TRIAC for Industrial Load

Abstract

The project aims to implement integral cycle switching, which is a method that erases the cycles in AC signals. Controlling AC electricity is essential. Many AC systems use phase angle control to provide control, generating additional harmonics in the system. For example, heaters are commonly found in linear loads such as furnaces. This approach uses a mechanism to make up for less distortion in load. But utilizing a microcontroller, integral cycle control is achievable in Programmed C. The load's voltage is lower than what the total voltage would indicate since it has an additional applied load. When a linear load isn't available, an alternative source of linear movement might be used to validate the output. With each turn-on and turn-off cycle, this system produces a random voltage or current. To help with zero-crossing detection, we've implemented a comparator attached to the Arduino UNO, which sets off an interrupt when it receives zero input. The microcontroller uses the interrupt to transmit the output to generate the timing signal (trigger) that acts as a reference. To assist with zero-crossing detection, we installed a comparator to the Arduino UNO, which will signal when it has received zero input and cause an interrupt. When giving a timing signal (trigger), the microcontroller transmits the output through an interrupt to produce the reference. Input signals turn on optocoupler via exploiting input switch settings on microcontrollers, including cycles. A lamp or a motor has been chosen for the machine to be exhibited. For the success of this project, a feedback system is critical